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Commentary
The Wall Street Journal

America鈥檚 Greatest Middle East Test Lies in Syria

Tensions are mounting between Israel and Turkey, but the US president thinks he can mediate.

michael_doran
michael_doran
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Syrian President Ahmed al-Shara meet during the fourth edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in Antalya, T眉rkiye, on April 11, 2025. (Turkish Presidency via Getty Images)
Caption
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Syrian President Ahmed al-Shara meet during the fourth edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in Antalya, T眉rkiye, on April 11, 2025. (Turkish Presidency via Getty Images)

Ending Iran鈥檚 nuclear-weapons program may be President Trump鈥檚 top goal for stabilizing the Middle East, but his biggest test lies in Syria. Ahmed al-Sharaa, the former rebel who overthrew the Assad regime four months ago, presides over a weak interim government that can鈥檛 control all of Syria鈥檚 war-torn territory. While the Israelis have put the south under their power umbrella, the Turks have forces in the north and are backing Mr. Sharaa. Tensions are mounting between Ankara and Jerusalem over how to promote security and stability in the region.

Mr. Trump hinted at what鈥檚 at stake on April 7, when, sitting beside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the White House, he offered to mediate. 鈥淎ny problem you have with Turkey, I think I can solve,鈥� Mr. Trump told the prime minister. But, he added, 鈥測ou have to be reasonable.鈥�