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Commentary
The Wall Street Journal

A Strategy to Protect Taiwan from China

Military action isn鈥檛 the only tool the United States can use to deter Beijing from attacking the island.

Taiwanese honour guards perform during the Taiwan National Day celebrations, in Taipei, Taiwan, on October 10, 2024. The National Day celebrations, known as the 'double-ten" locally, come at a time of heightening tensions between China and Taiwan as Beijing increasing its military presence in and around the Taiwan Strait with warships, fighter jets and live-fire exercises. (Photo by Daniel Ceng/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Caption
Taiwanese honour guards perform during the Taiwan National Day celebrations, in Taipei, Taiwan, on October 10, 2024. (Daniel Ceng/Anadolu via Getty Images)

China staged the latest in a series of large-scale military and coast guard exercises around Taiwan last week. A Chinese aircraft carrier penetrated Taiwan鈥檚 military response zone and sailed closer to the island鈥檚 coastline than in previous drills. Beijing鈥檚 coast guard also patrolled around Taiwan, ostensibly with a mission to inspect, intercept and detain 鈥�.鈥� The People鈥檚 Liberation Army said that its air, naval, ground and missile forces were training for 鈥渟eizing comprehensive control, strikes on sea and land targets and blockade operations.鈥�

These drills aren鈥檛 mere shows of strength. They鈥檙e practice sessions. Taiwanese Admiral Tang Hua the Economist last fall that China鈥檚 military forces 鈥渁re ready to blockade Taiwan at any time they want.鈥� Mr. Tang said Beijing is 鈥渦sing an 鈥榓naconda strategy鈥� to squeeze the island.鈥� The Chinese military鈥檚 recent actions bear this out. From January to August 2024, the number of Chinese air incursions crossing the median line鈥攖he border in the middle of the Taiwan straight鈥攋umped more than fivefold. The number of Chinese naval vessels operating around Taiwan doubled in same time frame. The size mismatch favors the Chinese: Taiwan needs to anywhere from a fourth to half of its combat vessels to match China鈥檚 patrols.