SVG
Commentary
The Jerusalem Post

China's Relentless Assault on Religious Freedom

Adjunct Fellow, Center for Religious Freedom

In January 2018, a massive explosion shook the Chinese city of Linfen. As pillars of smoke billowed above the eerily silent streets, onlookers realized that one of the largest churches in China had been leveled.

Elsewhere in the world, one might have logically assumed that the huge church鈥檚 destruction was an act of anti-Christian terrorism.
And it certainly was an act of anti-Christian violence. But the bombing didn鈥檛 happen in the Middle East and the perpetrators were not Islamist terrorists.

Instead, China鈥檚 paramilitary 鈥淧eople鈥檚 Armed Police鈥� had raided the Golden Lampstand Church 鈥� home to more than 50,000 鈥渦nregistered鈥� Christian worshipers 鈥� in Shanxi Province. They had packed its worship hall with explosives and clicked a detonator.

Like innumerable other attacks on Chinese churches 鈥� crosses ripped off, Bibles torched and pastors arrested 鈥� the demolition of the Golden Lampstand Church was officially sanctioned, part of Chinese President Xi Jinping鈥檚 escalating battle against religious faith.

Since 2017, a rapidly broadening pattern of assaults on believers, faith leaders and worship centers has been evident to observers, including US government researchers.

The 2018 Annual Report of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) was presented on October 10 by and Congressman Chris Smith. Smith explained that President Xi Jinping鈥檚 unsparing efforts to pound religious faith into a Maoist template has resulted in unspeakable misery and bloodshed. If Chinese citizens don鈥檛 follow hard-line Communist party requirements, Smith warned, 鈥淵ou are going to be arrested, you are going to be tortured, and in many cases you are going to be killed.鈥�

On September 22, the Vatican signed a secretive, controversial and provisional agreement with China to recognize state-appointed bishops. China would, in turn, recognize the pope as the head of China鈥檚 Catholics. Pope Francis explained that this was done 鈥渨ith a view to sustaining the proclamation of the Gospel in China.鈥�

Nina Shea, director of 华体会鈥檚 Center for Religious Freedom and a practicing Catholic herself remarked, 鈥淭he best thing to be said about the Vatican-China agreement is that it is provisional.鈥�

Both Catholics and Protestants suffer discrimination in educational opportunities, wages, housing, and numerous other perks only available to non-religious Chinese citizens. But Christians are not the only victims of Xi鈥檚 abuses.

Tibetan Buddhists continue to endure harsh treatment 鈥� their devotion to the Dalai Lama is perceived as disloyalty to the People鈥檚 Republic of China, verging on treason. In 2017, Beijing began demolishing one of the world鈥檚 largest Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and academies, the Larung Gar, while reducing the population of monks and nuns from 12,000 to less than 5,000.

Chinese who practice Falun Gong spiritual exercises are subject to arrest, imprisonment and, according to numerous reports, execution for purposes of organ harvesting.

Even the tiny Jewish study center in Kaifeng 鈥� a historic site which once boasted a beautiful synagogue 鈥� recently saw its metal Star of David emblems torn away by local authorities and its reading room trashed. Since then, the small Jewish congregation has been threatened; they remain afraid to gather for worship. The Forward has speculated that 鈥渢he growing profile of the Kaifeng Jews 鈥� including a New York Times post about a Passover Seder in 2015 鈥� may have raised the ire of some authorities.鈥�

Judaism is not a recognized religion in China. Islam, however, is.

Nonetheless, the US Congressional Report describes intense and egregious persecution of China鈥檚 Muslims in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, where there is documentation of 鈥渄ramatic increases in Communist Party control of government, society and business, and the increased use of technology as a repression tool.鈥�

鈥淭he human rights violations in Xinjiang today,鈥� Representative Smith recognized, 鈥渁re of a scope and scale not seen in China since the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution.鈥�

On October 4, presenting the Trump Administration鈥檚 China policy in a speech at 华体会, Vice President Mike Pence announced, 鈥淚n Xinjiang, the Communist Party has imprisoned as many as one million Muslim Uighurs in government camps where they endure around-the-clock brainwashing. Survivors of the camps have described their experiences as a deliberate attempt by Beijing to strangle Uighur culture and stamp out the Muslim faith.鈥�

Since former US president Richard Nixon鈥檚 stunning outreach to China in the 1970s, the US has pursued an open and friendly policy, in the hope of seeing China become a 鈥渞esponsible global stakeholder.鈥�

But four decades later, a responsible, freedom-loving Chinese state can only be found in Taiwan鈥檚 vibrant democracy.

Thus, US President Donald Trump鈥檚 new China policy has introduced a less indulgent American approach. It was described by one commentator as a declaration of 鈥淐old War II,鈥� confronting China鈥檚 misbehavior in trade, cyberspace, supply-chain manufacturing, intellectual property use, political interference and military belligerence.

Pence concluded with a small ray of hope, citing an ancient Chinese proverb that 鈥淢en see only the present, but heaven sees the future.鈥�

It was an apt quotation. Because heaven only knows what the future holds for China鈥檚 people of faith.