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Wall Street Journal

The Growing Menace of the Moscow-Beijing-Tehran Axis

The three powers have different goals, but each extracts advantage when others challenge the U.S.

Chinese military vehicles take part in the Vostok-2018 military exercise held jointly by the Russian Armed Forces and the Chinese People's Liberation Army on September 13, 2018. (China News Service/Getty Images)
Caption
Chinese military vehicles take part in the Vostok-2018 military exercise held jointly by the Russian Armed Forces and the Chinese People's Liberation Army on September 13, 2018. (China News Service/Getty Images)

Iran sabotages ships in the Persian Gulf and threatens to resume enrichment of uranium for its nuclear program. Russia dispatches troops to beleaguered dictator Nicol谩s Maduro of Venezuela, while China sends logistical support. China resists a trade truce with the U.S. and seeks to drive a wedge between the U.S. and allies like Jordan and Saudi Arabia by selling them armed drones. Russia sends bombers and fighters into Alaska鈥檚 Air Defense Identification Zone. Iran, Russia and China all work tirelessly to keep Syrian dictator Bashar Assad in power.

In the aftermath of the Iran nuclear deal in August 2015, I warned of a Since then, these three authoritarian and revisionist powers have become bolder, more sophisticated and more global. Their effort to diminish and disrupt the influence of the U.S. and its allies extends from Syria and the Strait of Hormuz to North Korea and Latin America, as well as Central Asia and even the South Pacific.

This axis is not a formal military alliance or even a coordinated conspiracy. The three powers have different goals in international affairs. China鈥檚 is global hegemony; Iran鈥檚 is to become a regional as well as a nuclear power; Russia is struggling to stay in the superpower game. China鈥檚 primary focus is on gaining economic power. Russia鈥檚 is on asserting its geopolitical clout. Iran鈥檚 agenda is largely ideological鈥攖o be the guiding voice of a regional Shiite revolution and of radical Islam.

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